The Greek philosopher Socrates is to this day a source of inspiration and learning. Phrases such as “Wisdom begins in reflection” or, probably the best known, “I only know that I know nothing”, are resources still analyzed and used for debate regarding human introspection and philosophical analysis.
The famous philosopher, born in 470 BC, is considered one of the greatest thinkers in history; however, while he lived he was an inspiration of wisdom to some and a threat to others.
His reasoning led him to be accused of corrupting the youth and alienating them from democracy, jeopardizing the functioning of society. He was also accused of introducing new gods, which led him to a trial with a terrible result: the death penalty.
The sentence was carried out in 399 BC through hemlock poisoning, a method commonly used by the Greeks during that time. Thus, at the age of 71, Socrates' life would come to an end, but not before saying goodbye with a phrase that to this day leaves philosophers and historians stumped.
A living message after thousands of years
The poison began to affect him from his lower body, such as his feet and calves, rising up to his upper body. When the numbness was already at the level of his belly, Socrates uncovered his face, which he wore covered, to say, “Criton, we owe a rooster to Asclepius. So pay him and don't neglect him.”
His phrase is to this day a source of debate.
What did he mean, and was this really what one of history's great thinkers said when he passed away?
According to a large part of historians, it is believed that this was a kind of offering to Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, inferring a somewhat ironic reference to the “healing” that death would bring him. Others believe that this could simply be an outstanding debt. On the other hand, there are those who also think that it was a task for Criton, one of his closest followers but above all a friend, in order to give one last useful task to his successor. Many theories, none of them completely proven.
What do you think he meant?
